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American Royal Zephyr : ウィキペディア英語版
American Royal Zephyr

The ''American Royal Zephyr'' was a streamlined passenger train service operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad between Chicago and Kansas City. This CB&Q ''Zephyr'' was named for the American Royal, one of the Midwest’s largest and oldest livestock exhibition, professional rodeo, and horse show.
The ''American Royal Zephyr'' made its inaugural run on February 1, 1953, as an all-new overnight streamliner between Chicago and Kansas City. The new train was prompted by the completion the previous October of the $16-million "Kansas City Shortcut", 49 miles of new track that made the route shorter, flatter, and straighter. The new alignment shaved 2 hours off of the previous shortest route, and made CB&Q optimistic that it could compete successfully against its entrenched rival, the AT&SF, on this busy route.
''American Royal Zephyr'' #56 departed Kansas City at 10:00 pm, arriving in Chicago at 7:30 am. Westbound counterpart #55 operated on a mirrored schedule, departing the Windy City at 10:00 pm and arriving in Kansas City at 7:30 am. Both trains covered the 466 mile route at an average pace of 49 mph. The original consist included two Vista-Domes (which provided meal service), two Chicago-KC sleepers, one Chicago - St. Joe sleeper, and coaches. The CB&Q simultaneously launched a daylight Chicago-Kansas City service on the same route under the banner of the ''Kansas City Zephyr.'' Like its daylight counterpart, the ''American Royal Zephyr'' never lived up to ridership expectations, and it was not long before equipment from the ''ARZ'' was being shuffled off to other trains. Intense competition came from the Santa Fe, which ran six daily streamliners in each direction between the city pair on a shorter schedule than CB&Q.
The ''American Royal Zephyr'' was discontinued in 1971.
==Station stops==
Original ''American Royal Zephyr'', station stops:
;Illinois
*Chicago Union Station
*La Grange Road station
*Aurora old CB&Q station (abandoned, largely demolished)
*Plano station
*Mendota station
*Princeton station
*Kewanee station
*Galesburg CB&Q Seminary Street station (demolished)
*Macomb station
*Quincy station
;Missouri
*West Quincy CB&Q station (entire town abandoned after the Great Flood of 1993).
*Macon station
*Chillicothe station
*Kansas City station

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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